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Materials: Wide-Ranging Types

At U-Need, we offer a comprehensive range of high-quality materials to meet diverse manufacturing needs. From metals to plastics, our wide selection ensures optimal performance for every project. With expertise in material properties and processing, we guide you to the perfect choice for your requirements.
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We've Got What You Need: Dive into Our Material Classifications

Steel

✅ High strength-to-weight ratio
✅ Excellent formability and weldability
✅ Available in various grades (e.g., carbon steel, alloy steel)
✅ Suitable for automotive, construction, and industrial applications
✅ Cost-effective for large-scale production
✅ Recyclable and environmentally friendly

Tungsten Carbide

✅ Exceptional hardness and wear resistance
✅ High thermal conductivity
✅ Maintains properties at elevated temperatures
✅ Ideal for cutting tools and high-wear components
✅ Available in various grades and compositions
✅ Long service life in demanding applications

Industrial Ceramics

✅ Superior heat and corrosion resistance
✅ Low thermal expansion and high dimensional stability
✅ Excellent electrical insulation properties
✅ Suitable for high-temperature applications
✅ Available in various compositions (e.g., alumina, zirconia)
✅ Lightweight yet incredibly strong

Stainless Steel

✅ Corrosion-resistant and rust-proof
✅ Hygienic and easy to clean
✅ Available in various grades (e.g., 304, 316, 430)
✅ Excellent for food processing and medical equipment
✅ Aesthetically pleasing finish
✅ High strength-to-weight ratio

Aluminum

✅ Lightweight yet strong
✅ Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity
✅ Corrosion-resistant with a natural oxide layer
✅ Highly malleable and ductile
✅ 100% recyclable with no quality loss
✅ Ideal for aerospace and automotive industries

Copper

✅ Superior electrical and thermal conductivity
✅ Naturally antimicrobial properties
✅ Highly ductile and malleable
✅ Corrosion-resistant in many environments
✅ Available in various alloys (e.g., beryllium copper, brass, bronze)
✅ Aesthetic appeal with distinctive color

Plastic

✅ Versatile with a wide range of properties
✅ Lightweight and cost-effective
✅ Available in various types (e.g., ABS, PVC, PEEK)
✅ Excellent electrical insulation properties
✅ Can be molded into complex shapes
✅ Resistant to chemicals and corrosion

Silicone

✅ Excellent heat resistance and flexibility
✅ Non-toxic and biocompatible
✅ Resistant to UV radiation and ozone
✅ Available at various hardness levels
✅ Excellent electrical insulation properties
✅ Suitable for medical and food-grade applications

We've Got What You Need: Dive into Our Material Classifications

Steel

GB China ASTM America JIS Japan DIN Germany Material Properties Cost Level
40CR
5140
SCr440
1.7035
Good hardenability, wear resistance, medium strength
$
45#
1045
S45C
1.0503
Medium carbon steel, good strength and toughness balance
$
65Mn
CK67
High carbon steel, high strength, good wear resistance
$
9CrWMn
01
SKS3
1.251
Heat-resistant steel, good high-temperature strength
$$
9Mn2V
02
SKS93
1.2842
Wear-resistant steel, good toughness
$$
Cr5Mo1V
A2
SKD12
1.2363
Hot work tool steel, good high-temperature strength and toughness
$$
Cr12
D3
SKD11
1.208
High chromium tool steel, high wear resistance, good hardenability
$$
Cr12Mo1V1
D2
SKD11
1.2379
Improved version of Cr12, better toughness and wear resistance
$$
4Cr5MoSiV1
H13
SKD61
1.2344
Hot work tool steel, good high-temperature strength and toughness
$$
3Cr2Mo
P20
SCM
1.2311
Low alloy steel, good hardenability and strength
$$
3Cr13
420
SUS420J2
1.2083
Martensitic stainless steel, good corrosion resistance and strength
$$
W6Cr5Mo4V2
M2
SKH51
1.3343
High-speed steel, excellent wear resistance and red hardness
$$$
W2Mo9Cr4VCo8
M42
SKH59
1.3247
Super high-speed steel, outstanding wear resistance and red hardness
$$$
ASP23 (ASSAB) ; VANADIS23 (UDDEHOLM)
M3
HAP10
Powder metallurgy high-speed steel, excellent wear resistance and toughness
$$$

Tungsten Carbide

Grade Material Properties Cost Level
KG3
Very high hardness, good wear resistance, moderate toughness
$$
KG5
High hardness, good wear resistance, improved toughness compared to KG3
$$
KG7
Balanced hardness and toughness, good wear resistance
$$
K8
Good wear resistance, improved toughness, suitable for impact applications
$$
H10
High toughness, moderate hardness, good for high-impact applications
$$
ST7
High hardness, good wear resistance, moderate toughness
$$
D30
Very high hardness, excellent wear resistance, lower toughness
$$$
VA80
Ultra-fine grain size, high hardness, good wear resistance
$$$
YL50A
High hardness, good wear resistance, moderate toughness
$$

Industrial Ceramics

Type Material Properties Cost Level
Alumina
High hardness and electrical insulation, wear-resistant
$$$
Silicon Nitride
High thermal shock resistance, very hard
$$$
Zirconia
High fracture toughness, good wear resistance
$$$

Stainless Steel

Grade Material Properties Cost Level
SUS201
Good corrosion resistance, high strength, non-magnetic, good formability
$
SUS202
Similar to 201, slightly better corrosion resistance
$
SUS301
High strength, good ductility, work-hardens rapidly
$$
SUS304
Excellent corrosion resistance, good formability, non-magnetic
$$
SUS304L
Similar to 304, lower carbon content, better weldability
$$
SUS316
Better corrosion resistance than 304, especially against chlorides
$$$
SUS316L
Similar to 316, lower carbon content, better weldability
$$$
SUS321
Good high-temperature strength, resistant to intergranular corrosion
$$$
SUS430
Good corrosion resistance, magnetic, lower cost than austenitic grades
$
SUS410
Heat-treatable, magnetic, moderate corrosion resistance
$

Aluminum

Grade Material Properties Cost Level
6061
Good mechanical properties, easily weldable, corrosion-resistant
$$
7075
High strength, less corrosion-resistant, heat-treatable
$$$
2024
High strength, good fatigue resistance
$$
5052
Good corrosion resistance, strong and formable
$$
5083
Excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability
$$
6063
Good mechanical properties, highly corrosion-resistant
$$
2011
Excellent machinability, good strength
$$

Copper

Type Material Properties Cost Level
Beryllium copper
High strength, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, non-magnetic, spark resistant
$$$
Red copper
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistant, ductile
$$
Brass
Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, good machinability, attractive appearance
$$
Bronze
High strength, good wear resistance, low friction, corrosion resistant
$$
Cupronickel
Excellent corrosion resistance (especially in seawater), good strength, thermal and electrical conductivity
$$
Chrome copper
High electrical and thermal conductivity, good strength and hardness, wear resistant
$$$

Titanium

Material Material Properties Cost Level
CP Ti Grade 1
High corrosion resistance, good formability, lowest strength of CP grades
$$
CP Ti Grade 2
Good corrosion resistance, moderate strength, widely used
$$
CP Ti Grade 3
Higher strength than Grade 2, good corrosion resistance
$$
CP Ti Grade 4
Highest strength of CP grades, good corrosion resistance
$$
Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5)
High strength-to-weight ratio, good corrosion resistance, widely used
$$$
Ti-3Al-2.5V
Good strength, excellent formability, used in hydraulic tubing
$$$
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (Grade 6)
Good weldability, creep resistance, used in gas turbine engines
$$$
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
High strength at elevated temperatures, used in aerospace
$$$
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo
Very high strength, good creep resistance, used in aerospace
$$$$
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al
High strength β alloy, good formability, used in landing gear
$$$$
Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al
High strength β alloy, good formability, used in springs and fasteners
$$$$

Special Alloy Materials

Material Material Properties Cost Level
Kovar
Low thermal expansion, good glass sealing properties, magnetic, low electrical resistance, good machinability, corrosion resistant
$$
Stellite
High hardness, excellent wear resistance, good corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, good oxidation resistance, non-magnetic (most grades)
$$$

Plastic

Grade Material Properties Cost Level
ABS
Strong, rigid, impact resistant, good dimensional stability
$$
PP
Lightweight, chemical resistant, good fatigue resistance
$
LDPE
Flexible, tough, good chemical resistance, low temperature resistance
$
PETG
Clear, impact resistant, good chemical resistance
$$
PA (Nylon)
Strong, wear resistant, good fatigue resistance
$$
PC
Very high impact strength, transparent, heat resistant
$$$
PMMA (Acrylic, Plexiglass)
Transparent, UV resistant, scratch resistant
$$
POM
Strong, stiff, low friction, good dimensional stability
$$
PU (Urethane)
Flexible, abrasion resistant, impact resistant
$$
PEEK
Very high temperature resistance, chemical resistant, strong
$$$
PF
Heat resistant, dimensionally stable, good electrical properties
$$
PTFE (F-4, Teflon)
Very low friction, excellent chemical resistance, high temperature resistance
$$$

Silicone

Type Material Properties Cost Level
Standard Silicone
Good thermal and chemical resistance, versatile
$$
Medical-Grade Silicone
Biocompatible, high purity, used in medical applications
$$$
High-Temperature Silicone
Outstanding heat resistance, retains properties at high temperatures
$$$
RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanizing) Silicone
Cures at room temperature, flexible, used for mold making
$$
Fluorosilicone
Excellent resistance to fuels and oils, high durability
$$$

Quick FAQs

How do I choose the right material for my project?
Material selection depends on various factors such as the application, required properties, budget, and environmental conditions. Our expert team can guide you through the selection process based on your specific needs and project requirements.
Can you provide custom materials or alloys?
Yes, we can source or develop custom materials and alloys to meet unique project specifications. Please contact our technical team to discuss your specific requirements.
What are the most cost-effective materials for high-volume production?
Generally, certain grades of steel, aluminum, and plastics are more cost-effective for high-volume production. However, the best choice depends on your specific application and required properties. We can help you balance cost and performance.
How does material choice affect the machining process and final product quality?
Material properties such as hardness, machinability, and thermal characteristics significantly impact the machining process and final product quality. Our team can advise on the best materials to achieve your desired results while optimizing the manufacturing process.
What are the differences between various grades of stainless steel?
Different grades of stainless steel vary in their composition, corrosion resistance, strength, and other properties. For example, 304 is a general-purpose grade, while 316 offers better corrosion resistance. We can provide detailed comparisons based on your needs.
Can you provide material certifications and test reports?
Yes, we provide material certifications and test reports upon request. These documents verify the material composition and properties, ensuring compliance with your specifications.
How do you ensure the quality and consistency of your materials?
We source our materials from reputable suppliers and conduct rigorous quality control checks. Our materials undergo regular testing to ensure they meet the specified properties and standards consistently.
Do you offer eco-friendly or sustainable material options?
Yes, we offer various eco-friendly options including recyclable metals and bio-based plastics. We can also advise on material choices that minimize environmental impact while meeting your performance requirements.

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